Who first described the effects of emotional sensitivity and overexcitability within various realms?

The correct choice is based on the significant contributions of Kazimierz Dabrowski, who is known for his work on emotional overexcitability and sensitivity, particularly in the context of gifted individuals. Dabrowski's theory of Positive Disintegration elucidates how heightened emotional sensitivity can affect individuals, leading to deeper emotional experiences and responses. He identified various forms of overexcitability—emotional, intellectual, psychomotor, sensual, and imaginational—that characterize gifted individuals, influencing their behavior, creativity, and abilities to connect with others.

Understanding Dabrowski's theories is essential for educators and psychologists working with gifted and talented individuals. His insights highlight not only the advantages of such sensitivities—like creativity and empathy—but also potential challenges, such as emotional distress or difficulty in social interactions. This duality underscores the importance of providing appropriate support and understanding for gifted learners in educational settings.