Which of the following is NOT a recommended strategy for gifted students according to Swiatek's study?

The answer indicates that refusing to participate in all school activities is not a recommended strategy for gifted students according to Swiatek's study. Participation in school activities is generally essential for social development, collaboration skills, and emotional well-being. Engaging in a variety of activities can help gifted students connect with peers, explore their interests, and develop a well-rounded character.

In contrast, the other options either reflect strategies that may involve rejecting or distancing oneself from the gifted label or highlighting alternative identities. While these strategies are not ideal, they represent ways some gifted students might cope with the pressures or challenges of being labeled as gifted. Nevertheless, completely withdrawing from school activities is counterproductive and would likely diminish the opportunities for social interaction and personal growth that are crucial for all students, especially those who are gifted.