Which model may be utilized to help reverse underachievement in gifted students?

The selection of Rimm's TRIFOCAL Model as a strategy for addressing underachievement in gifted students is grounded in its comprehensive approach to understanding and enhancing the motivational, cognitive, and affective factors that contribute to underperformance. This model emphasizes the importance of recognizing the specific needs and challenges that gifted students face, particularly when they are underachieving.

Rimm's model incorporates three essential components: the task, the individual student, and the family or social environment. By taking into consideration the interplay between these elements, educators are equipped to identify the root causes of underachievement and implement targeted interventions. For instance, understanding a gifted student’s background and personal motivations can lead to tailored support that fosters both academic success and personal growth.

In contrast, other models listed may not specifically focus on the nuances of reversing underachievement. While Sternberg's WICS Model provides a theoretical framework for understanding intelligence and creativity, it does not directly address the practical steps needed to mitigate underachievement in the gifted population. Similarly, doBono's COrt Strategies and Crawford's Attribute Listing, while useful in various educational contexts, do not specifically target the complex dynamics associated with underachievement in gifted learners. The TRIFOCAL Model stands out as particularly effective in creating a