Which educational approach emphasizes solving complex problems through collaboration?

Problem-Based Learning is an educational approach that prioritizes students working together to solve complex, real-world problems. This method encourages collaboration among learners as they engage in teamwork to investigate an issue, apply their existing knowledge, and develop new insights and solutions. It places a strong emphasis on active learning, critical thinking, and the integration of various subjects, allowing students to become more adept at applying their skills in practical situations.

In contrast, the Socratic Method, while involving dialogue and questioning, is focused more on developing deep understanding through discussion rather than on collaborative problem-solving. Lecture-Based Learning primarily involves teachers delivering content with little to no interaction, which does not foster collaboration. Likewise, Direct Instruction focuses on explicit teaching methods with a structured approach, where students receive information directly from the instructor rather than working together to tackle complex issues. Thus, Problem-Based Learning distinctly stands out as the method dedicated to encouraging collaborative problem-solving among students.