What universal intellectual values are associated with critical thinking as described by Scriven and Paul?

The idea of universal intellectual values associated with critical thinking, as described by Scriven and Paul, encompasses a range of important qualities that are essential for fostering effective reasoning and analysis. Clarity, accuracy, and precision are necessary to ensure that thinking is not only understandable but also accurate and specific. Sound evidence and good reasons are critical for underpinning arguments and conclusions, ensuring they are well-founded and credible. Furthermore, consistency and relevance are crucial in evaluating arguments and evidence, as they help maintain logical coherence and focus on pertinent information.

When considering these values collectively, it becomes clear that they all contribute to enhancing critical thinking skills. Each value reinforces the others, and together they provide a robust framework for evaluating the quality of reasoning. Therefore, recognizing that all of these values are integral to critical thinking as defined by Scriven and Paul justifies the conclusion that the most comprehensive answer includes all mentioned attributes.