What skill is NOT part of the 4c competencies built through PBL?

The skill of time management is not classified as one of the 4C competencies developed through project-based learning (PBL). The 4C competencies refer to essential skills that prepare students for the demands of the modern workforce and include Collaboration, Critical thinking, Communication, and Creativity.

Collaboration occurs as students work together in teams, leveraging each other's strengths to accomplish common goals. Critical thinking is fostered as students engage with complex problems requiring analysis and thoughtful solutions. Creativity is promoted through the process of generating innovative ideas and solutions during projects.

Time management, while important in general life skills, is not explicitly defined as one of the core competencies in the 4Cs framework associated with PBL. This makes it distinct from the other skills listed, which directly tie into the collaborative and creative processes integral to effective project-based learning.