What significantly influences the achievement and aspirations of gifted girls according to research?

Research indicates that the achievement and aspirations of gifted girls are notably influenced by family dynamics, particularly the modeling of career paths and academic expectations set by parents. Career modeling by mothers serves as a crucial influence, as daughters often look up to their mothers as examples of what they can aspire to achieve professionally. This effect is compounded by high academic expectations communicated by fathers, who can play a significant role in encouraging their daughters to pursue ambitious educational goals.

The interplay of these familial factors creates a supportive atmosphere that encourages gifted girls to set higher aspirations for themselves and engage in academic pursuits. When parents actively model successful behaviors and maintain high standards, it instills a belief in their daughters that they can excel and shape their future careers according to their aspirations. This is particularly important in the development of gifted individuals, as support and validation from parents can significantly affect self-esteem and motivation.

While other factors like a positive school environment, peer relationships, and encouragement from family all play a role in shaping a gifted girl's experience, the specific combination of maternal influence and paternal expectations as highlighted in this response aligns closely with established research findings regarding the unique dynamics at work in the family setting for gifted girls.