What role do home and cultural environments play according to Nisbett's views on intelligence?

Nisbett's views on intelligence emphasize the importance of environmental factors, particularly home and cultural contexts, in shaping cognitive abilities and intelligence. According to his research, these environments are not merely background elements; they actively contribute to modifying and influencing intellectual development. This perspective aligns with findings that suggest intelligence is not solely determined by genetics or innate ability but is also significantly affected by social, educational, and cultural contexts.

For instance, children raised in environments that prioritize education, critical thinking, and problem-solving are likely to develop cognitive skills more robustly than those in less supportive environments. Cultural practices and values can shape how children learn, process information, and approach challenges, thereby impacting their overall intellectual growth. This nuanced understanding helps to frame intelligence as a dynamic interplay between inherent capabilities and external influences, rather than a fixed trait.