What kind of assessment emphasizes student creativity and practical application of knowledge?

The focus on student creativity and the practical application of knowledge makes authentic assessments the most fitting option. Authentic assessments are designed to evaluate students through tasks that mirror real-world challenges and applications, allowing them to engage in higher-order thinking and demonstrate their skills in a meaningful context. These assessments often include projects, presentations, and performances that require students to apply what they have learned in a way that reflects actual practices in fields of interest or disciplines. This approach supports creativity, as students can often express their understanding in various innovative formats, making their learning experience more relevant and engaging.

In contrast, formative assessments typically involve ongoing evaluations aimed at monitoring student learning and providing feedback for improvement, while summative assessments are concerned with measuring student learning at the end of an instructional unit. Peer assessments involve students evaluating each other's work and can encourage reflection and critical thinking, but they do not specifically emphasize creativity and practical application in the same way that authentic assessments do.