What key factor did Werner identify as critical to resilience in high-risk youth?

The identification of supportive informal networks as a key factor in fostering resilience among high-risk youth highlights the importance of social connections and relationships. Werner’s research emphasizes that youth who have strong, positive relationships with adults who are not their parents, such as mentors, teachers, or community members, often demonstrate greater resilience in the face of adversity. These networks provide emotional support, guidance, and encouragement, helping youth navigate challenges more effectively.

Support from peers and other adults can create a sense of belonging and reduce feelings of isolation, which is crucial for mental health and personal development. The assurance that others care and are willing to help can empower youth to pursue their aspirations and overcome obstacles, making this informal support network an essential element in their overall resilience and success.

In contrast, while participation in enrichment programs, establishing ambitious personal goals, and challenging academic classes are all beneficial, they do not capture the interpersonal support dimension that Werner identified as pivotal in building resilience in young people facing significant risks.