What is an effect of heightened self-efficacy in students?

Heightened self-efficacy in students refers to their belief in their capabilities to succeed in specific tasks or subjects. This enhanced confidence can significantly influence their approach to learning and performance. When students possess a strong sense of self-efficacy, they are more likely to take on challenges, persist in the face of difficulties, and remain committed to their goals. This increased confidence not only boosts their motivation but also encourages them to set higher standards for themselves and to engage more actively in their educational experiences.

In contrast, the other options represent outcomes typically associated with low self-efficacy. For example, feelings of hopelessness, decreased motivation, and an inability to cope with challenges are often seen in students who doubt their abilities. Therefore, the choice that illustrates the positive effect of heightened self-efficacy—enhanced confidence in their abilities—accurately captures the beneficial impact of this psychological construct on students' learning and achievement.