What does meta-cognition mean?

Meta-cognition refers to the awareness and understanding of one's own thought processes. It embodies the concept of "thinking about your own thinking," which allows individuals to monitor and control their cognitive activities. This self-reflective practice enables learners to identify their strengths and weaknesses in understanding and problem-solving.

The quality of meta-cognition is indeed a significant trait among experts and gifted individuals, as they tend to possess a deeper awareness of their learning processes, which enhances their ability to strategize and adapt their approaches to various challenges.

Additionally, meta-cognition is closely linked to various cognitive activities such as planning, predicting, evaluating, and rehearsing information. These processes allow individuals to effectively organize their learning, anticipate outcomes, and assess the effectiveness of their strategies.

Thus, the correct answer encapsulates the comprehensive nature of meta-cognition, demonstrating that it involves self-awareness of thinking, is a hallmark of giftedness, and incorporates critical cognitive skills necessary for effective learning and problem-solving.