What does Gross identify as a critical dilemma for gifted youth?

Gross identifies the dilemma of choosing between perfection and risk-taking as a significant challenge for gifted youth. This issue arises from the high expectations placed on gifted students, which can create an environment where they feel pressured to achieve perfection in their pursuits. On one hand, this drive for perfection can lead to excellence, but on the other hand, it can inhibit their willingness to take risks or try out new experiences. The fear of not meeting their high standards may result in avoidance of challenges that could foster growth or learning.

Moreover, risk-taking is often essential for creative thinking and innovation, traits that are typically associated with gifted individuals. When these students prioritize perfection, they may shy away from opportunities that can lead to meaningful discoveries or personal development, which can be detrimental to their educational and emotional growth. Thus, the tension between the desire for excellence and the willingness to engage in uncertain yet potentially rewarding pursuits highlights a critical dilemma faced by gifted youth.