What combination of effort and outcomes is likely to lead to student achievement?

The combination of students investing appropriate effort and meeting high goals is essential for fostering student achievement. When students put forth the necessary effort, they engage deeply with the material, develop critical thinking skills, and face challenges in a productive way. High goals serve as a motivator, encouraging students to push their limits and strive for excellence.

Achieving high goals while investing effort indicates a growth mindset, where students believe in their ability to improve through hard work and determination. This perspective not only enhances their learning experience but also builds resilience, enabling them to overcome obstacles and setbacks. When both effort and achievement are present, it creates a positive feedback loop where success reinforces further effort, ultimately leading to greater academic and personal growth.

In contrast, the other scenarios present various forms of disengagement or lack of commitment, which do not contribute to achieving meaningful outcomes. Without proper effort, any success is less likely to be sustainable or indicative of true understanding and capability.