According to Roedieger, what is the consensus about high-stakes summative testing in the classroom?

The understanding of high-stakes summative testing in the classroom, as indicated by Roediger's research, emphasizes the importance of promoting a healthier learning environment. This perspective supports the idea that excessive emphasis on high-stakes testing can lead to stress and anxiety among students, which can ultimately hinder their learning and motivation. By reducing high-stakes testing, educators can create opportunities for more formative assessments that focus on learning processes, understanding, and growth rather than solely on performance outcomes tied to rigid standards. This approach fosters a more supportive and enriching educational experience, enabling students to engage deeply with the material and encouraging a love for learning rather than a narrow focus on test results.